Mehrafarin Hossein Panah, the UNESCO Chair PhD researcher for the GREENS project. / Photo: ESCI-UPF (Martí Nogués)
Nanorobots are leading new advances in innovation, with the potential to transform fields ranging from targeted medicine to environmental remediation. Yet, their development also raises urgent questions of sustainability and ethics.
How can we ensure that these powerful technologies minimize their environmental footprint while serving society responsibly?
This is the challenge addressed by GREENS, a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Doctoral Network that brings together 15 doctoral candidates across 9 countries and 14 partner institutions. The project seeks to embed the principles of the circular economy, reduce, reuse, recycle, rot, and refuse, into the entire lifecycle of micro- and nanorobots.
Sustainable materials and packaging for nanorobots, designed to reduce waste and promote recyclability.
Lifecycle assessments (LCA) to evaluate environmental impacts in production, use, and disposal
Ethical frameworks for responsible nanorobotics, ensuring safe design, use, and disposal.
By combining sustainability science with ethical reflection, this project ensures that nanorobotics advances are aligned with environmental responsibility and social trust.
ESCI-UPF and Politecnico di Milano publish a joint research paper to help organisations and consumers, respectively, with policy and decision-making through the assessment of the social risks associated with different high-protein food alternatives.
Researchers Marta Santamaría and Dr Ilija Sazdovski, from the UNESCO Chair in Life Cycle and Climate Change at ESCI-UPF, contributed to the newly released WHO guidance “Measuring greenhouse gas emissions in health systems” (World Health Organization, 2025).
The UNESCO Chair in Life Cycle and Climate Change at ESCI-UPF participated in the event “Life Cycle Management in the Transition Toward a Sustainable Agri-Food Sector”, promoted by the Red Española de ACV was held in Vic (Barcelona) on 19 and 20 November 2025.
Leave a message