On February 27th, the students of the Master of Science in Sustainability Management, jointly offered by ESCI-UPF and BSM-UPF, visited the Integrated Valorisation Plant located in Sant Adrià de Besòs to better understand the waste management treatment processes in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona.
Based on the latest official information provided by the Catalan Institute of Statistics, in 2022, about 2.250.000 tonnes of municipal waste was generated in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona, which means an average of 1,24kg per inhabitant per day. Of this amount, only 41% was collected separately, and the remaining 59 % was collected mixed in the grey bins.
The Metropolitan Area, through its Metropolitan Program for Prevention and Management of Municipal Resources and Waste (PREMET 25), aims to reduce the overall municipal waste and reach a recycling rate of 55% and the carbon neutrality of the global metropolitan waste treatment system by 2025.
But what happens with the waste that ends up in the grey bins?
Currently, 31% of municipal household waste from the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona ends up in the Integrated Valorisation Plant of Sant Adrià de Besòs. This plant receives the waste collected in the grey bins from Badalona, Barcelona, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, and other municipalities of the Metropolitan Area, as well as the rejections of different sorting plants.
This integrated plant comprises two different plants: a Mechanical-Biological Treatment Plant (named ECOPARC 3), and an Energy Valorisation Plant, both managed by TERSA.
Ecoparcs are installations that manage fractions of municipal waste that are not collected separately and that contain organic matter. They manage this waste using a mechanical treatment to separate recyclable materials (such as plastics, metals, or paper) and organic content.
The recyclable materials are packed in order to be sent to recycling facilities, whereas the organic content is sent to biological treatment in the same installation. From this biological treatment, biogas is produced and recovered, and the residual waste is sent to external composting facilities to produce bio-stabilized waste that can be used for restoring roads or other applications. The rejected fraction of the mechanical treatment, as well as the biogas produced during the biological process, are sent to the Energy Valorisation Plant.
This plant carries out a controlled co-generation combustion process of both the rejected fraction and the biogas to produce steam and electricity. 12% of the generated electricity is used by the same facility, whereas the remaining 88% is sent to the electricity grid. The steam produced is used for the urban heating and cooling network of the Forum District and 22@ District. More than 100 buildings in the Forum and 22@ area are already connected to this network.
The energy produced every year by this installation is about twice the energy demand of the Barcelona City Council. Using this energy avoids the emission of 48,600 tonnes of CO2.
Learning from the visit
This visit raised awareness about the importance of recycling correctly and consuming responsibly. It also helped underline how much still needs to be done to achieve a real circular economy.
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The researcher Ilija Sazdovski writes about the last UNESCO Chair paper on bio-materials and climate change mitigation through waste management published in Environmental Advances journal.
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The researcher at the ESCI-UPF’s UNESCO Chair and professor Ilija Sazdovski sums up the visit the students of the Master of Science in Sustainability Management did at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center to understand how climate modelling and predictions are made. This master’s degree is jointly offered by ESCI-UPF and UPF-BSM.
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Jessica Sánchez García, alumni del Master of Science in Sustainability Management, que ofrece ESCI-UPF junto con la UPF-BSM, ha obtenido el segundo premio de Bienestar Planetario 2023 con su TFM sobre comunicación del cambio climático.
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